The heart of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is the Uholsko-Shyrokoluzhansky massif, spanning 15,580 hectares. It is the largest protected massif in Europe, home to primeval beech forests included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. No industrial activity has ever been carried out here, and the forests have completely preserved their original state.
The massif is characterized by huge blocks of limestone with well-developed karst formations. Some cliffs reach 70 meters in height. There are over 30 caves here, including the longest in the Carpathians — «Druzhba» (Friendship) with a total length of about 1 km. A late Paleolithic settlement was found in the «Molochny Kamin» cave.
The highest peaks of the massif include Uholianka Plesha (1708 m) and other prominent summits.
The fauna of the reserve is equally fascinating: lynx, wolves, brown bears, and foxes live here. Protection of these areas will preserve the ecosystem for future generations.
